Sunday, February 10, 2008

Bloom's Taxonomy

Content taken from TcacherVision.com


According to Bloom’s Taxonomy, human thinking skills can be broken down into the following six categories.

  1. Knowledge: remembering or recalling appropriate, previously learned information to draw out factual (usually right or wrong) answers. Use words and phrases such as: how many, when, where, list, define, tell, describe, identify, etc., to draw out factual answers, testing students' recall and recognition.
  2. Comprehension: grasping or understanding the meaning of informational materials. Use words such as: describe, explain, estimate, predict, identify, differentiate, etc., to encourage students to translate, interpret, and extrapolate.
  3. Application: applying previously learned information (or knowledge) to new and unfamiliar situations. Use words such as: demonstrate, apply, illustrate, show, solve, examine, classify, experiment, etc., to encourage students to apply knowledge to situations that are new and unfamiliar.
  4. Analysis: breaking down information into parts, or examining (and trying to understand the organizational structure of) information. Use words and phrases such as: what are the differences, analyze, explain, compare, separate, classify, arrange, etc., to encourage students to break information down into parts.
  5. Synthesis: applying prior knowledge and skills to combine elements into a pattern not clearly there before. Use words and phrases such as: combine, rearrange, substitute, create, design, invent, what if, etc., to encourage students to combine elements into a pattern that's new.
  6. Evaluation: judging or deciding according to some set of criteria, without real right or wrong answers. Use words such as: assess, decide, measure, select, explain, conclude, compare, summarize, etc., to encourage students to make judgements according to a set of criteria.
Bloom's Verbs

Knowledge Comprehend

Count
Define
Describe
Draw
Enumerate
Find
Identify
Label
List
Match
Name
Quote
Read
Recall
Recite
Record
Reproduce
Select
Sequence
State
Tell
View
Write

Classify
Cite
Conclude
Convert
Describe
Discuss
Estimate
Explain
Generalize
Give examples
Illustrate

Interpret
Locate
Make sense of
Paraphrase
Predict
Report
Restate
Review
Summarize
Trace
Understand

Apply Analyze
Act
Administer
Articulate
Assess
Change
Chart
Choose
Collect
Compute
Construct
Contribute
Control
Demonstrate
Determine
Develop
Discover
Dramatize
Draw
Establish
Extend
Imitate
Implement
Interview
Include
Inform
Instruct
Paint
Participate
Predict
Prepare
Produce
Provide
Relate
Report
Select
Show
Solve
Transfer
Use
Utilize

Break down
Characterize
Classify
Compare
Contrast
Correlate
Debate
Deduce
Diagram
Differentiate
Discriminate
Distinguish
Examine
Focus
Illustrate
Infer
Limit
Outline
Point out
Prioritize
Recognize
Research
Relate
Separate
Subdivide

Synthesize Evaluate
Adapt
Anticipate
Categorize
Collaborate
Combine
Communicate
Compare
Compile
Compose
Construct
Contrast
Create
Design
Develop
Devise
Express
Facilitate
Formulate
Generate
Incorporate
Individualize
Initiate
Integrate
Intervene
Invent
Make up
Model
Modify
Negotiate
Organize
Perform
Plan
Pretend
Produce
Progress
Propose
Rearrange
Reconstruct
Reinforce
Reorganize
Revise
Rewrite
Structure
Substitute
Validate
Appraise
Argue
Assess
Choose
Compare & Contrast
Conclude
Criticize
Critique
Decide
Defend
Evaluate

No comments:

LinkWithin

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...